We get it—prioritizing preventative care can be hard, especially if you feel relatively good and have a busy schedule. Yet, for men, testicular cancer, while relatively rare compared to other cancers, is the most common cancer in males ages 15 to 35.
That’s why Hancock Health is encouraging men, especially younger men, to stay informed, perform regular self-checks, and speak with their healthcare providers about any concerns. These small, proactive steps can make a big difference. Early detection isn’t just important. It can be life-saving.
What is Testicular Cancer?
Entsprechend der American Cancer Society, about 9,000 new cases of testicular cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, and approximately 500 men die from the disease.
Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in one or both testicles begin to grow uncontrollably. The testicles are part of the male reproductive system and are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone.
The exact cause of testicular cancer is not always known, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing it. These include:
- An undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
- A family history of testicular cancer
- Previous history of testicular cancer
The encouraging news is that testicular cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early.
What are Testicular Cancer Screening Methods & Guidelines?
Unlike some other cancers, there is no standard routine screening test for testicular cancer in men without symptoms. However, awareness and self-examination are key tools for early detection.
Testicular Self-Exam (TSE)
A testicular self-exam is a quick, simple way to check for changes. It is best performed monthly for men with risk factors for developing testicular cancer, ideally after a warm shower when the scrotal skin is relaxed. During the exam, you should look for:
- Lumps or swelling in either testicle
- A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- Any noticeable change in size or firmness
If you notice anything unusual, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider promptly. There is no specific age to begin self-exams, but becoming familiar with your body early, especially during teenage and young adult years, can help you recognize changes more quickly.
Clinical Evaluation
If symptoms are present, your provider may recommend:
- A physical examination
- An ultrasound to evaluate the testicle
- Blood tests to check for tumor markers
Early detection leads to highly successful treatment outcomes, with cure rates exceeding 95% when caught early.
Testicular Cancer Care at Hancock Health
Hancock Health providers are here to support men’s health across every stage of life, serving East Central Indiana. If you have concerns or notice changes, don’t wait—talk to your doctor about evaluation and next steps.
If testicular cancer or a related condition is detected, the Sue Ann Wortman Krebszentrum offers:
- Expert physicians and specialized care teams
- Advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options
- Personalized care plans tailored to your needs
- Support services including nutrition guidance and emotional support
Through our partnership with the Mayo Clinic Care Network, our providers can collaborate with leading cancer experts to ensure you receive the highest level of care, without needing to travel far from home.
Your Health Matters
Consider this your reminder: your health matters. Staying informed, performing regular self-checks, and seeking care when something feels off are powerful steps you can take for yourself and your future.
Testicular cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer, and early detection makes all the difference.
If you haven’t checked in on your health recently, take a moment today. Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider at Hancock Health.
Ressourcen: